Description: The Cell Health Assay Kit is a fluorescence-based assay that determines cell viability by measuring ...
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Description: The Cell Health Assay Kit is a fluorescence-based assay that determines cell viability by measuring intracellular esterase activity and plasma membrane integrity. The kit contains Calcein-AM, which stains viable cells, and Propidium Iodide (PI), an indicator of dead cells. Calcein-AM is the acetomethoxy form of calcein, a highly lipophilic, cell membrane permeable dye. Intracellular esterase converts the non-fluorescent Calcein-AM to the highly fluorescent calcein, which is retained within live cells and produces an intense green fluorescence. The DNA-binding agent Propidium Iodide is cell membrane impermeable and only enters dead cells or those with damaged cell membranes. Intracellular PI binds DNA and undergoes an approximate 40-fold enhancement in fluorescence intensity. As a result, live cells will produce a strong green fluorescence resulting from the conversion of Calcein-AM to calcein, while dead cells produce a strong red fluorescence due to the presence of Propidium Iodide. At the recommended reagent concentrations and volumes, one kit will provide for 1000 assays (96-well plate format) or 200 flow cytometry assays.
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